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Beta Symbol (β)

The beta symbol is β. β is U+03B2 GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA. It is a Greek letter used as a variable and specialized symbol in many technical disciplines.

Character
β
Unicode
U+03B2

Beta Symbol Copy and Paste

Select Copy to place β on the clipboard. Paste with Ctrl+V on Windows, Command+V on Mac, or the Paste command on mobile.

Copy the beta symbol One click copies the exact Unicode character.
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Greek textVariablesScientific notationSymbol references

What Is the Beta Symbol?

β is U+03B2 GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA. It is a Greek letter used as a variable and specialized symbol in many technical disciplines.

Greek text

Variables

Scientific notation

Symbol references

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How to Type the Beta Symbol

Choose your device or app to insert the beta symbol without copying it from another page.

Beta Symbol on Windows

In Microsoft Word, type 03B2 and press Alt+X. In other Windows apps, use Character Map or copy β from this page.

Beta Symbol on Mac

Open Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search for “greek small letter beta.”

Beta Symbol on iPhone and iPad

Use the Copy button to copy β, then paste it into the target app. Save a text-replacement shortcut only if the exact sequence is preserved.

Beta Symbol on Android

Use the Copy button to copy β, then paste it into the target app. Keyboard and emoji menus vary by device.

Beta Symbol on Chromebook

Copy β from this page and press Ctrl+V. A supported character picker may also be available.

Beta Symbol on Microsoft Word

Paste β into Word. For a single BMP character, Word can also convert its hexadecimal code with Alt+X.

Beta Symbol on Google Docs

Paste β into Google Docs, or use Insert > Special characters and search by the Unicode name or page title.

Beta Symbol Unicode and HTML Codes

Use these values when you need the beta symbol in HTML, CSS, source code, or a character reference.

Unicode U+03B2
Unicode name GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA
HTML decimal β
HTML hex β
CSS escape 3B2

How to Use and Format the Beta Symbol

Format β according to its role as beta notation. β is U+03B2 GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA. It is a Greek letter used as a variable and specialized symbol in many technical disciplines. For the beta symbol, do not choose a character only because it looks similar to another glyph; verify U+03B2 and keep the complete sequence together.

This page covers the character β itself rather than one discipline-specific beta coefficient or product label. For web content containing the beta symbol, literal UTF-8 text is preferred when the font supports it; complete decimal or hexadecimal references are also valid. When the beta symbol conveys an action, category, identity, hazard, measurement, or other essential information, pair it with readable text and an accessible name rather than relying on shape alone.

  • Use U+03B2 for lowercase beta.

  • Define the technical meaning at first use.

  • Keep Greek beta distinct from Latin B and German ß.

  • Use the exact encoded form U+03B2 for beta symbol content.

  • Use UTF-8 text or complete numeric character references when publishing β on the web.

  • Test β in the target font, application, and screen-reader workflow.

  • Keep a visible text label near β when readers may not recognize the glyph.

Beta Symbol Examples

  • Greek letter: β
  • Coefficient: β = 0.8
  • Subscripted variable: β₁
  • Greek sequence: α, β, γ
  • Label: beta (β)
  • Unicode sequence for Beta Symbol: U+03B2
  • HTML decimal: β
  • HTML hexadecimal: β
  • CSS escapes: 3B2
  • Accessible text label: Beta Symbol

Common Beta Symbol Mistakes

  • Replacing β with the Latin letter B.
  • Changing β to uppercase Β without checking the notation.
  • Assuming every β denotes a regression coefficient.
  • Using the German sharp s ß as a beta substitute.
  • Replacing the beta symbol with a lookalike without checking the code point or sequence.
  • Assuming the beta symbol has exactly the same glyph in every font and operating system.
  • Converting the beta symbol to an image when selectable and searchable text is required.
  • Using β as the only accessible name of an interactive control.

More About the Beta Symbol

Beta Symbol uses lowercase Greek beta, β, at U+03B2. It can appear in Greek text, as a variable, or as a field-specific coefficient. The encoded character remains the same even when the definition changes.

A model may use β = 0.8 or a family of coefficients such as β₁, β₂, and β₃. Those subscripts distinguish variables inside the model; they do not create new beta characters. Software teams may also use the word “beta” for a prerelease, but that product-stage meaning is not a Unicode property of β.

Uppercase Beta Β is a separate character and often looks like Latin capital B. Lowercase β can also be confused with the German sharp s ß in unfamiliar fonts. A code-point check prevents those substitutions.

The page should state “Greek small letter beta” when the script is important. In a formula, the document must define the coefficient or parameter. In ordinary Greek text, the letter follows language rules rather than a mathematical definition.

The Unicode Greek chart and existing publishing references provide the factual basis. No financial, biomedical, or software-specific beta explanation is expanded unless a dedicated source and a separate intent justify it.

Practical strings already approved for Beta Symbol include Greek letter: β, Coefficient: β = 0.8, Subscripted variable: β₁, Greek sequence: α, β, γ, and Label: beta (β). For Beta Symbol, they are drawn from greek text, variables, scientific notation, and symbol references and should remain available as regression tests after any content or template update.

For encoded output on Beta Symbol, confirm that β still resolves to U+03B2. The Beta Symbol rules state: Use U+03B2 for lowercase beta. Define the technical meaning at first use. Keep Greek beta distinct from Latin B and German ß. Verification sources for Beta Symbol include Unicode, W3C/WCAG, and WHATWG HTML, with beta and Greek Small Letter Beta retained as lookup terminology.

Beta Symbol FAQ

What is the beta symbol?

β is U+03B2 GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA. It is a Greek letter used as a variable and specialized symbol in many technical disciplines.

What is the Unicode for β?

The encoded form is U+03B2: GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA.

How do I type β?

Windows: In Microsoft Word, type 03B2 and press Alt+X. In other Windows apps, use Character Map or copy β from this page. Mac: Open Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search for “greek small letter beta.”

Is β the same as ß?

No. β is Greek beta; ß is the German sharp s.

What is uppercase beta?

Uppercase beta is Β, U+0392, and may look like Latin B.