Copy, type, and use

Congruent Symbol (≅)

The congruent symbol is ≅. ≅ is U+2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO. In geometry and some other fields it is commonly used as a congruence sign, with the exact relation defined by the notation system.

Character
Unicode
U+2245

Congruent Symbol Copy and Paste

Select Copy to place ≅ on the clipboard. Paste with Ctrl+V on Windows, Command+V on Mac, or the Paste command on mobile.

Copy the congruent symbol One click copies the exact Unicode character.
  1. 1
    Copy

    Press the button to copy ≅.

  2. 2
    Place the cursor

    Open the message, document, form, or profile where you need it.

  3. 3
    Paste

    Use Ctrl+V, Command+V, or the mobile Paste command.

EquationsProofsTechnical documentsMath education

What Is the Congruent Symbol?

≅ is U+2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO. In geometry and some other fields it is commonly used as a congruence sign, with the exact relation defined by the notation system.

Equations

Proofs

Technical documents

Math education

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How to Type the Congruent Symbol

Choose your device or app to insert the congruent symbol without copying it from another page.

Congruent Symbol on Windows

In Microsoft Word, type 2245 and press Alt+X. In other Windows apps, use Character Map or copy ≅ from this page.

Congruent Symbol on Mac

Open Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search for “approximately equal to.”

Congruent Symbol on iPhone and iPad

Use the Copy button to copy ≅, then paste it into the target app. Save a text-replacement shortcut only if the exact sequence is preserved.

Congruent Symbol on Android

Use the Copy button to copy ≅, then paste it into the target app. Keyboard and emoji menus vary by device.

Congruent Symbol on Chromebook

Copy ≅ from this page and press Ctrl+V. A supported character picker may also be available.

Congruent Symbol on Microsoft Word

Paste ≅ into Word. For a single BMP character, Word can also convert its hexadecimal code with Alt+X.

Congruent Symbol on Google Docs

Paste ≅ into Google Docs, or use Insert > Special characters and search by the Unicode name or page title.

Congruent Symbol Unicode and HTML Codes

Use these values when you need the congruent symbol in HTML, CSS, source code, or a character reference.

Unicode U+2245
Unicode name APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO
HTML decimal
HTML hex
CSS escape 2245

How to Use and Format the Congruent Symbol

Format ≅ according to its role as congruent notation. ≅ is U+2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO. In geometry and some other fields it is commonly used as a congruence sign, with the exact relation defined by the notation system. For the congruent symbol, do not choose a character only because it looks similar to another glyph; verify U+2245 and keep the complete sequence together.

This page targets congruence use and distinguishes ≅ from equals =, approximately equal ≈, and identical-to ≡. For web content containing the congruent symbol, literal UTF-8 text is preferred when the font supports it; complete decimal or hexadecimal references are also valid. When the congruent symbol conveys an action, category, identity, hazard, measurement, or other essential information, pair it with readable text and an accessible name rather than relying on shape alone.

  • Keep corresponding vertices in matching order.

  • Define the relation if the audience may read ≅ differently.

  • Use structured math markup in formal proofs.

  • Use the exact encoded form U+2245 for congruent symbol content.

  • Use UTF-8 text or complete numeric character references when publishing ≅ on the web.

  • Test ≅ in the target font, application, and screen-reader workflow.

  • Keep a visible text label near ≅ when readers may not recognize the glyph.

Congruent Symbol Examples

  • △ABC ≅ △DEF
  • ∠A ≅ ∠D
  • Segments AB ≅ CD
  • Shapes A and B are congruent: A ≅ B
  • Use ≅ only for the relation defined in context
  • Unicode sequence for Congruent Symbol: U+2245
  • HTML decimal: ≅
  • HTML hexadecimal: ≅
  • CSS escapes: 2245
  • Accessible text label: Congruent Symbol

Common Congruent Symbol Mistakes

  • Using ≅ when ordinary equality = is intended.
  • Confusing ≅ with approximately equal ≈.
  • Assuming the symbol has one identical meaning in every branch of mathematics.
  • Omitting the correspondence order in a geometry congruence statement.
  • Replacing the congruent symbol with a lookalike without checking the code point or sequence.
  • Assuming the congruent symbol has exactly the same glyph in every font and operating system.
  • Converting the congruent symbol to an image when selectable and searchable text is required.
  • Using ≅ as the only accessible name of an interactive control.

More About the Congruent Symbol

Congruent Symbol uses ≅, U+2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO, in the reviewed geometry intent as a congruence sign. A statement such as △ABC ≅ △DEF says that the two triangles correspond in size and shape under the notation adopted by the text or course. Vertex order matters. A, B, and C correspond to D, E, and F in the same positions, so changing the order can change the claimed correspondence. Segment and angle statements also need the objects on both sides to be named clearly. Congruence is not the same as ordinary equality =, approximate equality ≈, identity ≡, or geometric similarity. Different publications may choose notation conventions, so the symbol should be interpreted under the source’s definitions rather than assumed from shape alone. In accessible math, the relation should be read as “is congruent to.” A diagram should not rely on the glyph alone; matching tick marks, labels, or explanatory text can make the correspondence clear. Plain-text copying is useful for notes, while formal documents may use structured math markup. Unicode establishes the encoded character, and the mathematical references in the source set support the relation-focused scope. The page does not expand into triangle-congruence proofs, postulates, or a full geometry lesson without additional sources. For Congruent Symbol, those samples represent equations, proofs, technical documents, and math education; each one supplies the surrounding context that the symbol alone cannot provide. Define the relation if the audience may read ≅ differently. Use structured math markup in formal proofs.

Congruent Symbol FAQ

What is the congruent symbol?

≅ is U+2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO. In geometry and some other fields it is commonly used as a congruence sign, with the exact relation defined by the notation system.

What is the Unicode for ≅?

The encoded form is U+2245: APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO.

How do I type ≅?

Windows: In Microsoft Word, type 2245 and press Alt+X. In other Windows apps, use Character Map or copy ≅ from this page. Mac: Open Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search for “approximately equal to.”

Is ≅ the same as ≈?

No. ≅ is commonly used for congruence; ≈ expresses approximate equality.

Why does Unicode call it approximately equal to?

Unicode character names are stable identifiers; mathematical communities may use a character in more specialized ways.