Copy, type, and use

Pi Symbol (π)

The pi symbol is π. Pi is the Greek letter π. In mathematics, it commonly represents the constant equal to a circle’s circumference divided by its diameter.

Character
π
Unicode
U+03C0
HTML
π

Pi Symbol Copy and Paste

Select Copy to place the pi symbol π on your clipboard. Move the cursor to the destination and use Ctrl+V on Windows, Command+V on Mac, or the Paste command on mobile.

Copy the pi symbol One click copies the exact Unicode character.
  1. 1
    Copy

    Press the button to copy π.

  2. 2
    Place the cursor

    Open the message, document, form, or profile where you need it.

  3. 3
    Paste

    Use Ctrl+V, Command+V, or the mobile Paste command.

Circle formulasTrigonometryCalculusGreek-language text

What Is the Pi Symbol?

Pi is the Greek letter π. In mathematics, it commonly represents the constant equal to a circle’s circumference divided by its diameter.

Circle formulas

Trigonometry

Calculus

Greek-language text

How to Type the Pi Symbol

Choose your device or app to insert the pi symbol without copying it from another page.

Pi Symbol on Windows

In Microsoft Word, type 03C0 and press Alt + X. In other Windows apps, use Character Map, the Symbols panel, or the copy button on this page.

Pi Symbol on Mac

On many U.S. Mac layouts, press Option + P. Otherwise use Character Viewer.

Pi Symbol on iPhone and iPad

Use the copy button on this page, then paste the pi symbol into the target app. For repeated use, save it as a keyboard text-replacement shortcut.

Pi Symbol on Android

Use the copy button on this page, then paste the pi symbol into the target app. For repeated use, save it as a keyboard text-replacement shortcut.

Pi Symbol on Chromebook

Use the Copy button to copy π, then press Ctrl+V to paste it. You can also open the Chromebook emoji and symbols picker when it is available in the current app.

Pi Symbol on Microsoft Word

In Microsoft Word, type 03C0 and press Alt+X to convert the code to π. You can also use Insert > Symbol.

Pi Symbol on Google Docs

Use the Copy button and paste π into Google Docs, or choose Insert > Special characters and search by the symbol name.

Pi Symbol Unicode and HTML Codes

Use these values when you need the pi symbol in HTML, CSS, source code, or a character reference.

Unicode U+03C0
Unicode name GREEK SMALL LETTER PI
HTML entity π
HTML decimal π
HTML hex π
CSS escape 3C0

How to Use and Format the Pi Symbol

The character π is Unicode U+03C0 GREEK SMALL LETTER PI. In mathematics it commonly denotes the constant equal to a circle’s circumference divided by its diameter, but it is also a Greek letter and can represent other quantities when a formula defines it that way.

Use lowercase π for the circle constant, keep it distinct from uppercase Π and the n-ary product symbol ∏, and use mathematical markup when subscripts, exponents, fractions, or other complex notation are involved. A coefficient is commonly written next to π, as in 2πr.

  • Use lowercase π for the circle constant and uppercase Π only when that different character is intended.

  • Do not replace π with the Latin letter p or with the product operator ∏.

  • Write coefficients next to π in standard mathematical forms such as 2π or 4πr².

  • Keep degree and radian notation distinct; π radians corresponds to 180°.

  • Use enough digits of π for the accuracy required by the calculation.

  • Use MathML, LaTeX, or an equation editor for complex expressions containing π.

Pi Symbol Examples

  • π ≈ 3.14159
  • C = 2πr
  • C = πd
  • A = πr²
  • Surface area of a sphere = 4πr²
  • Volume of a sphere = 4πr³/3
  • 180° = π rad
  • sin(π) = 0
  • cos(π) = −1
  • e^(iπ) + 1 = 0

Common Pi Symbol Mistakes

  • Do not confuse π (U+03C0 GREEK SMALL LETTER PI) with Π (U+03A0 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI).
  • Do not confuse π with ∏ (U+220F N-ARY PRODUCT).
  • Do not treat 22/7 as exactly equal to π; it is an approximation.
  • Do not round π too early when a calculation requires greater precision.
  • Do not mix degrees and radians; π radians equals 180 degrees.
  • Do not replace π with the Latin letter p.
  • Do not assume 3.14 is precise enough for every calculation.
  • Do not use an image of π when searchable Unicode or mathematical markup is appropriate.

More About the Pi Symbol

The pi symbol π is a Unicode text character, not an image. Pi is the Greek letter π. In mathematics, it commonly represents the constant equal to a circle’s circumference divided by its diameter. Because it remains selectable text, it can be copied into documents, messages, spreadsheets, source code, usernames, captions, and other fields that support Unicode. Its appearance can change with the active font or operating system, while the stored character remains U+03C0 (GREEK SMALL LETTER PI).

Supporting searches such as “mathematics pi symbol”, “pi symbol copy paste”, and “symbol for pi in math” usually describe the same core task from different angles: identifying the correct character, copying it, or learning how to enter it with a keyboard. This page keeps those intents together so you do not need separate pages for small wording differences. Use the copy control for the fastest method, then check the platform rows when you need a repeatable shortcut on a specific device or app.

Queries such as “pi symbol text” and “pi symbol copy and paste” are covered by the keyboard, application, and character-code sections. The Windows and Mac instructions explain practical input methods, while the Microsoft Word and Google Docs rows cover document editing. Unicode, HTML, hexadecimal, and CSS values are listed separately so developers can insert the exact character without confusing it with a similar-looking mark.

Choose π when its documented meaning matches the surrounding text, and compare the related-symbol links below when another character may be more precise. Spacing and visual style can vary by context, so follow the style guide of the document or platform. For example: C = 2πr

Pi Symbol FAQ

What is the pi symbol?

The pi symbol is π. Pi is the Greek letter π. In mathematics, it commonly represents the constant equal to a circle’s circumference divided by its diameter.

How do I copy and paste π?

Select the copy button next to π, then paste it with Ctrl+V on Windows, Command+V on Mac, or the Paste command on mobile.

What is the Unicode for π?

The Unicode code point is U+03C0 and its Unicode name is GREEK SMALL LETTER PI.

How do I type π on a keyboard?

In Microsoft Word, type 03C0 and press Alt + X. In other Windows apps, use Character Map, the Symbols panel, or the copy button on this page. On Mac, On many U.S. Mac layouts, press Option + P. Otherwise use Character Viewer.